
Endemic form · Strictly protected
Brimba Griża Żgħira
A small-flowered form of the bumblebee orchid, described from Pembroke and Bingemma and regarded as found only in Malta.
The bumblebee orchid (Ophrys bombyliflora) grows around the Mediterranean from Portugal and the Canary Islands to Turkey and Lebanon, and its name comes from the Greek for bumblebee. The small-flowered form was described by Stephen Mifsud from a uniform population at Pembroke, and later from the Bingemma area. Its flowers are significantly smaller than those of the normal form.
It flowers in March with brown or dark flowers, in garigue and grassy steppe, usually on exposed rocky ground. Unless it is found in other countries, the local flora regards it as endemic. It is a strictly protected plant in Malta, and it is not listed in the Red Data Book.
How to help
Admire it where it grows and leave it undisturbed: it is protected by law. Report damage to plants or their habitat to ERA.
Text: Wikipedia; Online Flora of the Maltese Islands, licence CC BY-SA 4.0. Edited by the Editorial Team.
Photo: Foto: Stephen Mifsud / MaltaWildPlants.com.





